Project echo is a method of telementoring that links primary-care doctors with multi-disciplinary teams. This model is designed to improve the care of patients with complex conditions, particularly in areas that are rural and unserved.

The ECHO model, developed in 2003 by the University of New Mexico, is focused on treating the hepatitis C in prisons and communities that are not served. The ECHO model has since been replicated across the world in a variety of clinical areas such as diabetes, asthma, chronic pain and rheumatology. The ECHO model is backed by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the GE Foundation, and the Leona M. and Harry B Helmsley Charitable Trust.

During ECHO sessions Participants present de-identified cases and participate in group discussions http://www.projectechonevada.com/echo-health-ventures with the experts in the field via videoconferencing. In this “all-teach and all-learn” style, instructors share expertise and knowledge to answer questions, provide feedback and provide recommendations.

The ECHO model also allows for remote monitoring of patient outcomes. Specialists from the University of New Mexico monitor every community provider’s plans for treatment to ensure their patients receive top-quality care. The doctors can make mid-course adjustments if patients are not adhering to the prescribed therapy. This helps avoid treatment failure and increases the chance of a positive outcome. Furthermore, specialists can use the ECHO system to track patient data and spot gaps in treatment. This information is then passed on to local clinicians to assist them in better serving their patients.